The The impact of Cirebon coal-fired power plants on water quality in Mundu Bay, Cirebon Regency
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Published:
Dec 31, 2020
Keywords:
power plant, mundu bay, remote sensing, water quality
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Abstract
The presence of Cirebon coal-fired power plant I and II caused negative effects to coastal morphology and the quality of marine waters. This also have negative impacts to the fisherman around that sea. This study aims to examine the impact of the Cirebon coal-fired power plant on the water quality of Mundu Bay, Cirebon Regency. Water quality is determined based on total suspended solids (TSS), sea surface temperatures (SST), chlorophyll-A, and salinity in the range 1999 – 2019. Data collection was carried out using satellite imagery of Landsat-5 TM, Landsat- 7 ETM+, and Landsat-8 OLI verified with in-situ field measurements, Sentinel-2 A MSI, and MODIS Aqua imageries. Changes in water quality due to the infrastructure of the two power plants are known through the Mann-Whitney U-Test and Spearman’s correlation analysis. This research shows that two Cirebon coal-fired power plant has a significant effect on changes in the quality of Mundu Bay waters. Changes in water quality are shown by a significant increase in TSS concentrations and SST values ​​accompanied by a decrease in chlorophyll-A levels and salinity levels. Changes in the quality of these waters also disrupt marine biota habitat and cause fishermen in around are difficult to get the ideal catchment yield.
Article Details
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Widiawaty, M. A., Nurhanifah, N., Ismail, A., & Dede, M. (2020). The The impact of Cirebon coal-fired power plants on water quality in Mundu Bay, Cirebon Regency. Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 4(3), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v4i3.114
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References
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Johnston, M. P. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis : A Method of which the Time Has Come. Qualitatie and Quantitatie Methods in Libraries, 3, 619–626.
Kumar, S., Katoria, D., & Sehgal, D. (2013). Environment Impact Assessment of Thermal Power Plant for Sustainable Development. InternationalJOurnal of Environmental Engineering and Management, 4(6), 567–572.
Ladya, C. D., Supriatna, & Rokhmatullah. (2015). Zonasi Estuari Cimandiri Berdasarkan Salinitas Permukaan Perairan. Laporan Penelitian. Uiniversitas Indonesia.
Legino, S., Arianto, R., & Pasra, N. (2019). The attainment of 100 percent electrification ratio in the archipelago of Indonesia by people way electricity initiative. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1282, 12057. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1282/1/012057
Levine, S., & Kendall, K. (2006). Energy Efficiency and Conservation: Opportunities, Obstacles, and Experiences. Vermont Journal of Environmental Law, 8(1), 101–113.
Lubis, M. Z., Gustin, O., Anurogo, W., Kausarian, H., Anggraini, K., & Hanafi, A. (2017). Penerapan teknologi penginderaan jauh di bidang pesisir dan lautan. Oseana, XLII(3), 56–64.
Miara, A., Charles, J. ., Macnick, J. E., Tidwell, V. C., Fekete, B., Corsi, F., & Newmark, R. (2018). Thermal pollution impacts on rivers and power supply in the Mississippi River watershed. Environmental Research Letters, 13, 34033.
Milenovic, Z. M. (2011). Application of Mann-Whitney U test in research pf professional training of primary school teachers. MetodiÄki Obzori, 6(1), 73–79.
Muhaimin, Sugiharto, E., & Suratman, A. (2015). Air pollution simulation from Cirebon Power Plant activity. Eksakta: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu MIPA, 1(5), 14–22.
Murayama, Y. (2012). Progress in Geospatial Analysis. Japan: Springer.
Myllyvirta, L., & Chuwah, C. (2017). Assessing the air quality, toxic and health impacts of coal-fired power plants surrounding the Jakarta megacity. Jakarta.
NRDC. (2014). Protecting Our Waters from Toxic Power Plant Discharges and Reducing Water Use in the Process.
Nudian, W., Dede, M., Widiawaty, M., Ramadhan, Y. R., & Purnama, Y. (2019). Pemanfaatan sensor mikro DHT11-Arduino untuk monitoring suhu dan kelembaban udara. In Seminar Nasional Pertemuan Ilmiah II - Ilmu Lingkungan Tahun 2019. Bandung: Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Padjajaran.
Nurdian, W., Dede, M., Widiawaty, M. A., Ramadhan, Y. R., & Purnama, Y. (2020). Pemanfaatan Sensor Mikro DHT11-Arduino untuk Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara. In Prosiding PIT dan Semnas Ilmu Lingkungan “Harmony with Nature†(pp. 1–13).
Nurhasanah, T. N. (2017). Pencemaran Udara Akibat Penggunaan Batubara sebagai Sumber Energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Kecamatan Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon di Hubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Universitas Pasundan.
Nuriya, H., Hidayah, Z., & Nugraha, W. A. (2010). Pengukuran konsentrasi klorofil-a dengan pengolahan citra landsat ETM-7 dan uji laboratorium di perairan Selat Madura Bagian Barat. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 3(1), 60–65.
Parwati, E., & Purwanto, A. D. (2017). Time series analysis of total suspended solid (TSS) using Landsat data in Berau coastal area, Indonesia. International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, 14(1), 61–70.
Prima, A. R. (2018). PLTU Cirebon Power Pelopor Teknologi Batubara Bersih. Engineer Weekly, 8, 1–8.
Rosen, M. A., Bulucea, C. A., Mastorakis, N. E., Bulucea, C. A., Jeles, A. C., & Brindusa, C. C. (2015). Evaluating the Thermal Pollution Caused by Wastewaters Discharged from a Chain of Coal-Fired Power Plants along a River. Sustainability, 7, 5920–5943. http://doi.org/10.3390/su7055920
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Ruslisan, Kalam, N. H., Dwininta, A. C., Habibi, M. H., Rahayu, E. T., Dewi, N., … Widyatmanti, W. (2016). Water Quality Assessment Using Remote Sensing and GIS for In-shore Marine Environment Suitability. Aquacultura Indonesiana, 17(2), 46–53.
Sanchez, J. O. (2014). Coal as a Marine Pollutant. World Maritime University.
Sanyé-Mengual, E., Specht, K., Krikser, T., Vanni, C., Pennisi, G., Orsini, F., & Gianquinto, G. P. (2018). Social acceptance and perceived ecosystem services of urban agriculture in Southern Europe: The case of Bologna, Italy. PLoS ONE, 13(9), e0200993. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200993
Setiawan, I., Dede, M., Sugandi, D., & Widiawaty, M. A. (2019). Investigating Urban Crime Pattern and Accessibility Using Geographic Information System in Bandung City. KnE Social Sciences, 535–548. http://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4993
Shahzad Baig, K., & Yousaf, M. (2017). Coal Fired Power Plants: Emission Problems and Controlling Techniques. Journal of Earth Science & Climate Change, 8, 404. http://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617.1000404
Shelby, L. B., & Vaske, J. J. (2008). Understanding Meta-Analysis: A Review of the Methodological Literature. Leisure Science, 30, 96–110. http://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701881366
Tarunamulia, Hasnawi, Asaf, R., & Faizal, A. (2019). Environmental characteristics and management challenges of brackishwater fish ponds in Cirebon Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia: a fine-scale GIS Approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370, 12067. http://doi.org/doi:10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012067
Untsa, Q. D. (2017). Mekanisme Penunjukan Langsung Pada Pembangunan Infrastruktur Ketenagalistrikan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Widiawaty, M. A. (2019). Mari Mengenal Sains Informasi Geografis. Bandung: Aria Mandiri Group.
Widiawaty, M. A., & Dede, M. (2018). Pemodelan spasial bahaya dan kerentanan bencana banjir di wilayah timur Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 9(2), 142–153.
Widiawaty, M. A., Nandi, & Murtianto, H. (2020). Physical and Social Factors of Shoreline Change in Gebang , Cirebon Regency 1915 – 2019. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 4(1), 327–334.
Widyarani, Cahyaningsih, S., Wulan, D. R., & Sembiring, T. (2019). Water quality assessment around a coal-fired power plant in southern coast of Java, Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 25, 100463. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2018.100463
Xu, Y., Yang, K., Zhou, J., & Zhao, G. (2020). Coal-Biomass Co-Firing Power Generation Technology : Current Status , Challenges and Policy Implications. Sustainability, 12, 3692.
Yan, C., Zhang, W., Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Deng, C., & Nie, N. (2015). Assessment of Water Quality and Identification of Polluted Risky Regions Based on Field Observations & GIS in the Honghe River Watershed, China. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0119130. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119130
Yang, Y., Li, C., Wang, N., & Yang, Z. (2019). Progress and prospects of innovative coal-fired power plants within the energy internet. Global Energy Interconnection, 2(2), 160–179. http://doi.org/10.14171/j.2096-5117.gei.2019.02.008
Young, N. E., Anderson, R. S., Chignell, S. M., Vorster, A. G., Lawrence, R., & Evangelista, P. H. (2017). A survival guide to Landsat preprocessing. Ecology, 8(4), 920–932. http://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1730
Aissa, N., & Hartono, D. (2016). The impact of geothermal energy sector development on electricity sector in Indonesia economy. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 19(2), 153–176.
Cahyadi. (2011). Kajian Teknisk Pembangkit LIstrik Berbahan Bakar Fossil. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Energi, 1(12), 21–32.
Choi, K., Kim, Y., Lee, J., Wang, S., Lee, M., Lee, P., … Soh, H. (2012). Thermal impacts of a coal power plant on the plankton in an open coastal water environment. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 20(2), 187–194.
Dadson, S. J. (2017). Statistical Analysis of Geographical Data: An Introduction. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons ltd.
Dede, M., Pramulatsih, G. P., Widiawaty, M. A., Ramadhan, Y. R., & Ati, A. (2019). Dinamika suhu permukaan dan kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi Dan Geofisika, 6(1), 23–30.
Dede, M., Sewu, R. S. B., Yutika, M., & Ramadhan, F. (2016). Analisis potensi perekonomian sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan serta pertambangan dan penggalian di Pantura Jawa Barat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Epicentrum 5.5: Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Alam Matra Darat dan Matra Lautan untuk Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesehatan dalam Konteks Nasionalisme. Bandung: Departemen Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Dede, M., Widiawaty, M. A., Nurhanifah, ISmail, A., Artati, A. R. P., Ati, A., & Ramadhan, Y. R. (2020). Estimasi peruahan kualitas udara berbasis citra satelit penginderaan jauh di sekitar PLTU Cirebon. Jambura Geoscience Review, 2(2), 78–87. http://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v2i2.5951
Dewanto, H. (2016). Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (ANDAL) Rencana Pembangunan dan Operasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Cirebon Kapasitas 1 X 1.000 Mw Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. Jakarta.
Elhag, M., Gitas, I., Othman, A., Bahrawi, J., & Gikas, P. (2019). Assessment of Water Quality Parameters Using Temporal Remote Sensing Spectral Reflectance in Arid Environmentas, Saudi Arabia. Water, 11, 556. http://doi.org/10.3390/w11030556
Eyisi, D. (2016). he Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 91–100.
Fang, L., Chen, S., Wang, H., Qian, J., & Zhang, L. (2010). Detecting marine intrusion into rivers using EO-1 ALI satellite imagery: Modaomen Waterway, Pearl River Estuary, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 31(15), 4125–4146. http://doi.org/10.1080/01431160903229218
Fielding, N. G. (2012). Triangulation and Mixed Methods Designs: Data Integration With New Research Technologies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 124–136. http://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437101
Gholizadeh, M. H., Melesse, A. M., & Reddi, L. (2016). A Comprehensive Review on Water Quality Parameters Estimation Using Remote Sensing Techniques. Sensors, 16, 1298. http://doi.org/10.3390/s16081298
Ha-duong, M., Truong, H., Nguyen, H. N., & Trinh, H. A. N. (2016). Synthesis Report on Socio-environmental Impacts of Coal and Coal-fired Power Plants in Vietnam. Retrieved from https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01441680
Hafeez, S., Wong, M. S., Abbas, S., Kwok, C. Y. T., Nichol, J., Lee, K. H., … Pun, L. (2018). Detection and Monitoring of Marine Pollution Using Remote Sensing Technologies. In Monitoring of Marine Pollution. IntechOpen.
Hudaya, G., & Madiutomo, N. (2019). The ability of Indonesian coal to meet the 2050 demand. Indonesian Mining Journal, 22(2), 107–128. http://doi.org/10.30556/imj.Vol22.No2.2019.689
Johnston, M. P. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis : A Method of which the Time Has Come. Qualitatie and Quantitatie Methods in Libraries, 3, 619–626.
Kumar, S., Katoria, D., & Sehgal, D. (2013). Environment Impact Assessment of Thermal Power Plant for Sustainable Development. InternationalJOurnal of Environmental Engineering and Management, 4(6), 567–572.
Ladya, C. D., Supriatna, & Rokhmatullah. (2015). Zonasi Estuari Cimandiri Berdasarkan Salinitas Permukaan Perairan. Laporan Penelitian. Uiniversitas Indonesia.
Legino, S., Arianto, R., & Pasra, N. (2019). The attainment of 100 percent electrification ratio in the archipelago of Indonesia by people way electricity initiative. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1282, 12057. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1282/1/012057
Levine, S., & Kendall, K. (2006). Energy Efficiency and Conservation: Opportunities, Obstacles, and Experiences. Vermont Journal of Environmental Law, 8(1), 101–113.
Lubis, M. Z., Gustin, O., Anurogo, W., Kausarian, H., Anggraini, K., & Hanafi, A. (2017). Penerapan teknologi penginderaan jauh di bidang pesisir dan lautan. Oseana, XLII(3), 56–64.
Miara, A., Charles, J. ., Macnick, J. E., Tidwell, V. C., Fekete, B., Corsi, F., & Newmark, R. (2018). Thermal pollution impacts on rivers and power supply in the Mississippi River watershed. Environmental Research Letters, 13, 34033.
Milenovic, Z. M. (2011). Application of Mann-Whitney U test in research pf professional training of primary school teachers. MetodiÄki Obzori, 6(1), 73–79.
Muhaimin, Sugiharto, E., & Suratman, A. (2015). Air pollution simulation from Cirebon Power Plant activity. Eksakta: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu MIPA, 1(5), 14–22.
Murayama, Y. (2012). Progress in Geospatial Analysis. Japan: Springer.
Myllyvirta, L., & Chuwah, C. (2017). Assessing the air quality, toxic and health impacts of coal-fired power plants surrounding the Jakarta megacity. Jakarta.
NRDC. (2014). Protecting Our Waters from Toxic Power Plant Discharges and Reducing Water Use in the Process.
Nudian, W., Dede, M., Widiawaty, M., Ramadhan, Y. R., & Purnama, Y. (2019). Pemanfaatan sensor mikro DHT11-Arduino untuk monitoring suhu dan kelembaban udara. In Seminar Nasional Pertemuan Ilmiah II - Ilmu Lingkungan Tahun 2019. Bandung: Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Padjajaran.
Nurdian, W., Dede, M., Widiawaty, M. A., Ramadhan, Y. R., & Purnama, Y. (2020). Pemanfaatan Sensor Mikro DHT11-Arduino untuk Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara. In Prosiding PIT dan Semnas Ilmu Lingkungan “Harmony with Nature†(pp. 1–13).
Nurhasanah, T. N. (2017). Pencemaran Udara Akibat Penggunaan Batubara sebagai Sumber Energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Kecamatan Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon di Hubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Universitas Pasundan.
Nuriya, H., Hidayah, Z., & Nugraha, W. A. (2010). Pengukuran konsentrasi klorofil-a dengan pengolahan citra landsat ETM-7 dan uji laboratorium di perairan Selat Madura Bagian Barat. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 3(1), 60–65.
Parwati, E., & Purwanto, A. D. (2017). Time series analysis of total suspended solid (TSS) using Landsat data in Berau coastal area, Indonesia. International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, 14(1), 61–70.
Prima, A. R. (2018). PLTU Cirebon Power Pelopor Teknologi Batubara Bersih. Engineer Weekly, 8, 1–8.
Rosen, M. A., Bulucea, C. A., Mastorakis, N. E., Bulucea, C. A., Jeles, A. C., & Brindusa, C. C. (2015). Evaluating the Thermal Pollution Caused by Wastewaters Discharged from a Chain of Coal-Fired Power Plants along a River. Sustainability, 7, 5920–5943. http://doi.org/10.3390/su7055920
Rosyid, F. A., & Adachi, T. (2016). Forecasting on Indonesian Coal Production and Future Extraction Cost: A Tool for Formulating Policy on Coal Marketing. Natural Resources, 7, 677–696. http://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2016.712054
Ruslisan, Kalam, N. H., Dwininta, A. C., Habibi, M. H., Rahayu, E. T., Dewi, N., … Widyatmanti, W. (2016). Water Quality Assessment Using Remote Sensing and GIS for In-shore Marine Environment Suitability. Aquacultura Indonesiana, 17(2), 46–53.
Sanchez, J. O. (2014). Coal as a Marine Pollutant. World Maritime University.
Sanyé-Mengual, E., Specht, K., Krikser, T., Vanni, C., Pennisi, G., Orsini, F., & Gianquinto, G. P. (2018). Social acceptance and perceived ecosystem services of urban agriculture in Southern Europe: The case of Bologna, Italy. PLoS ONE, 13(9), e0200993. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200993
Setiawan, I., Dede, M., Sugandi, D., & Widiawaty, M. A. (2019). Investigating Urban Crime Pattern and Accessibility Using Geographic Information System in Bandung City. KnE Social Sciences, 535–548. http://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4993
Shahzad Baig, K., & Yousaf, M. (2017). Coal Fired Power Plants: Emission Problems and Controlling Techniques. Journal of Earth Science & Climate Change, 8, 404. http://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617.1000404
Shelby, L. B., & Vaske, J. J. (2008). Understanding Meta-Analysis: A Review of the Methodological Literature. Leisure Science, 30, 96–110. http://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701881366
Tarunamulia, Hasnawi, Asaf, R., & Faizal, A. (2019). Environmental characteristics and management challenges of brackishwater fish ponds in Cirebon Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia: a fine-scale GIS Approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370, 12067. http://doi.org/doi:10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012067
Untsa, Q. D. (2017). Mekanisme Penunjukan Langsung Pada Pembangunan Infrastruktur Ketenagalistrikan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Widiawaty, M. A. (2019). Mari Mengenal Sains Informasi Geografis. Bandung: Aria Mandiri Group.
Widiawaty, M. A., & Dede, M. (2018). Pemodelan spasial bahaya dan kerentanan bencana banjir di wilayah timur Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 9(2), 142–153.
Widiawaty, M. A., Nandi, & Murtianto, H. (2020). Physical and Social Factors of Shoreline Change in Gebang , Cirebon Regency 1915 – 2019. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 4(1), 327–334.
Widyarani, Cahyaningsih, S., Wulan, D. R., & Sembiring, T. (2019). Water quality assessment around a coal-fired power plant in southern coast of Java, Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 25, 100463. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2018.100463
Xu, Y., Yang, K., Zhou, J., & Zhao, G. (2020). Coal-Biomass Co-Firing Power Generation Technology : Current Status , Challenges and Policy Implications. Sustainability, 12, 3692.
Yan, C., Zhang, W., Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Deng, C., & Nie, N. (2015). Assessment of Water Quality and Identification of Polluted Risky Regions Based on Field Observations & GIS in the Honghe River Watershed, China. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0119130. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119130
Yang, Y., Li, C., Wang, N., & Yang, Z. (2019). Progress and prospects of innovative coal-fired power plants within the energy internet. Global Energy Interconnection, 2(2), 160–179. http://doi.org/10.14171/j.2096-5117.gei.2019.02.008
Young, N. E., Anderson, R. S., Chignell, S. M., Vorster, A. G., Lawrence, R., & Evangelista, P. H. (2017). A survival guide to Landsat preprocessing. Ecology, 8(4), 920–932. http://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1730