Waste management of traditional dairy farming for alternative energy: A feasibility study on biogas processing in Dusun Banyudono, Semarang Regency, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Published:
Apr 23, 2021
Keywords:
biogas, feasibility study, traditional dairy farming, waste management
Main Article Content
Abstract
Dairy farming's waste contributes to greenhouse (GHG) gas emission, and its conversion into biogas is of potential benefit to reduce emission while providing alternative energy for the dairy farmers. Although biogas conversion has been conducted in Banyudono, Semarang Regency, not all dairy farmers are interested in this biogas processing, and it seems to be related to the question of the benefit they would receive. This research aims to explain the management of the waste of dairy farming in Banyudono and a feasibility study on dairy farming in Banyudono, if biogas processing is not to be included and along with biogas processing. This study combines qualitative and quantitative approaches by conducting interviews, direct observation, documentation, and a feasibility study on biogas processing. This study finds that 8,400 kg of cow manure and 4,950 liters of urine are produced every day, by only 5.76% is processed into biogas, 11.25% is processed into manure, while 82.98% of the waste is left unused. The feasibility study indicates that biogas processing tends to increase the benefit received by independent farmers instead of the member of the dairy farmer group discussed in the study. Furthermore, our study reveals issues regarding the dairy farmers' environmental awareness, poor management of biogas distribution on the farmer group level, and technology adoption problems. Finally, a model of integrated farming system is composed to address the issue of waste management in Banyudono.
Article Details
How to Cite
Dewi, R. K., Wahyuningsih, D., Sari, D. E., Jatiningrum, S. H., & Handayani, W. (2021). Waste management of traditional dairy farming for alternative energy: A feasibility study on biogas processing in Dusun Banyudono, Semarang Regency, Indonesia. Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 5(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v5i1.117
Section
Articles
References
Ahlberg-eliasson, K., Nadeau, E., & Levén, L., Schnürer, A. (2017). Production efficiency of Swedish farm-scale biogas plants, Biomass and Bioenergy, 97, 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.12.002
Andrawina, K. E., Zulfikri, A., Maranatha, T.RR., Handayani, W. (2019). Women and Wastes : Study on the participation of housewives on plastic waste management in Kecandran, Salatiga, Indonesia, Sustinere 3(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v3i3.90
Arsanti, V. (2018). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan Kandang Sapi di Kelurahan Bener Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 19(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v19i1.13901
Bößner, S., Devisscher, T., Suljada, T., Ismail, C. J., Sari, A., & Mondamina, N. W. (2019). Biomass and Bioenergy Barriers and opportunities to bioenergy transitions : An integrated, multi-level perspective analysis of biogas uptake in Bali. Biomass and Bioenergy, 122(January), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.01.002
Chadwick, D., Sommer, S., Thorman, R., Fangueiro, D., Cardenas, L., Amon, B., Misselbrook, T. (2011). Manure Management: Implications for Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 116–167, pp.514–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.036
Du, Y., Wang. X., Brombal, D., Moriggi, A., Sharpley, A., & Pang, S. (2018). Changes in Environmental Awareness and Its Connection to Local Environmental Management in Water Conservation Zones : The Case of Beijing, China. Sustainability, 10(6), 2087. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062087
Fischer, E., & Qaim, M. (2014). Smallholder Farmers and Collective Action : What Determines the Intensity of Participation? Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(3), 683–702.
Gabisa, E. W., & Gheewala, S. H. (2019). Biomass and Bioenergy Potential, environmental, and socio-economic assessment of biogas production in Ethiopia : The case of Amhara regional state. Biomass and Bioenergy, 122(January), 446–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.02.003
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Jan, E. (2017). The Circular Economy: A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
Harianingsih, I & Riwayati, I. H. (2018). Pelatihan Pembuatan Keju Lunak Alami dan Produk Olahannya Bagi Peternak Sapi di Desa Pengging Kecamatan Banyudono Boyolali. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Unwahas, 3(2), 26–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/abd.v3i2.2499
Ham, M., MrÄela, D., & Horvat, M. (2016). Insights for Measuring Environmental Awareness. Ekonomski Vjesnik, 29(1), 159–176. https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/ekonomski-vjesnik/article/view/3661.
Herdian, H., Julendra, H., Febrisiantosa, A., Damayanti, E., Wahono, S.K., Karimy, M.F., Istiqomah, L. (2013). Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Berbasis Sapi Potong di Delapan Lokasi dengan Letak Geografis yang Berbeda. Proceedings of National Seminar and Workshop on Increasing Innovation in Overcoming Poverty – LIPI.
International Labor Office. (2013). Produksi Bersih (Meningkatkan Produktivitas). Jakarta: ILO.
KPTT Susu Makmur. 2016. Buku Profil KPTT Susu Makmur. [Unpublished].
Lakitan, B. (2019). Double track strategy for agriculture development in indonesia: facilitating millennial generation and improving livelihood of smallholder farmers. In : Herlinda, S., Lakitan, B., Budiharjo, W., Effendi, I., Adriani, D.,
Wijayanti, M., Anggana, M., Wulandari, Yonarta, D., Nunilahwati, H., Tanbiyaskur (Editor). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Tahun 2019, (Palembang, 4-5 September), 1–8. Palembang: Unsri Press.
La Ferrara, E. (2002). Inequality and Group Participation: Theory and evidence from rural Tanzania. Journal of Public Economics 85: 235-273.
Liun, E. (2015). Profil dan Tren Permintaan Energi di Indonesia. in Udiyani, P.M. et al (Eds.) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Energi Nuklir 2015 v.1, pp.16-24. Jakarta: Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN).
Maktub, Z. A., Hidayati, S., Utomo, T.P., Suroso, E. (2019). Analisis Potensi dan Kelayakan Finansial pada Agroindustri Biogas Menggunakan Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor Termodifikasi A nalysis of Financial and Potential Feasibility in Biogas Agroindustry using Modified Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen
Agroindustri, 8(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2019.008.03.6
Mateo-Sagasta, J., Zadeh, S.M., Turral, H. (2017). Water pollution from agriculture: a global review. Rome: FAO - IWMI.
Mei, N.S., Wai, C.W., & Ahamad, R. (2016). Environmental Awareness and Behaviour Index for Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222(07), 668–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.223.
Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia. (2019). Roadmap of SDGs Indonesia: A highlight. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia.
Mohammed, M., Egyir, I. S., Donkor, A. K., Amoah, P., Nyarko, S., Boateng, K. K., Ziwu, C. (2016). Feasibility study for biogas integration into waste treatment plants in Ghana. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 26(3), pp. 695-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2016.10.004.
Muradin, M., Lechman, K.J., and Foltynowicz, Z. (2018). Evaluation of Eco-Efficiency of Two Alternative Agricultural Biogas Plants. Applied Sciences, 8(11), 2083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app8112083
Nurhayati, I.S., & Widiawati, Y. (2017). Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Peternakan di Pulau Jawa yang Dihitung dengan Metode Tier-1 IPCC ( Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock in Java Island Calculated by IPCC Tier-1 Method). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2018, pp. 292–300. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/5019.
Nurmalina, R. & Riesti, S. (2010). Analisis Biaya Manfaat Pengusahaan Sapi Perah dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Untuk Menghasilkan Biogas Pada Kondisi Risiko (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Cisarua dan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Pertanian, 1(1), 17–34.
Purnaningsih, N., Anugrah, I.S., Sarwoprasodjo, S., Suradisastra, K. (2014). Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi - Simantri: Konsep, Pelaksanaan dan Perannya dalam Pembangunan Pertanian di Provinsi Bali (Integrated Agriculture System ( Simantri ): Its Concept , Implementation , and Role in Agricultural Development in Bali Province). Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi: Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 32(2), 157–176.
Sandyatma, Y. ., & Hariadi, S.S. (2012). Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani dalam Menunjang Efektivitas GAPOKTAN pada Kegiatan Penguatan Lembaga Distribusi Pangan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Kawistara, 2(3), 225–328.
Septiani, B. A., Arianie, D. M., Risman, V.F.A, Handayani, W., Kawuryan, I.S.S. (2019). Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Salatiga : Praktik dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.90-99
Suhartanto, B., Agus, C., Agus, A. (2015). Pengembangan Sistem Pertanian Skilus-Bio Terpadu untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Ternak Sapi pada Kelompok Ternak Desa Margoagung, Sayegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 96–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.16957
Sunarto, D., & Luthfianto, E. M. (2012). Pengaruh macam limbah organik dan pengenceran terhadap produksi biogas dari bahan biomassa limbah peternakan ayam. Bioteknologi, 9(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.13057/biotek/c090104
Syamsu, J.A., Ali, H.M., Yusuf, M. (2010). Prospek Pengembangan Peternakan Berkelanjutan Melalui Sistem Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Model Zero Wate si Sulawesi Selatan. Balai Penelitian Ternak: Badan Litbang Pertanian - Kementrian Pertanian, (3), 1–10. Retrieved from http://balitnak.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/publikasi/category/30-3?download=516%3A3
Tonda, E., & Susan, C. (2015). Technology challenges and tools for the implementation of the water-related sustainable development goals and targets. [Paper presented in 2015 UN Water Annual Zaragosa Conference] https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/waterandsustainabledevelopment2015/pdf/Water_technology_tool_paper_final.pdf (retrieved on July 2, 2020)
United City and Local Goverment. (2018). Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang Perlu Diketahui oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Jakarta: United City and Local Government Asia Pacific.
Usack, J. G., Wiratni, W., & Angenent, L. T. (2014). Improved Design of Anaerobic Digesters for Household Biogas Production in Indonesia : One Cow, One Digester, and One Hour of Cooking per Day. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/318054
Wahyuni, S. & Amiruddin, S. (2009). Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Biogas sebagai Energi Alternatif Berbasis Individu dan Kelompok Peternak. Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 4(2), 217–224.
Wijayanto, A. (2012). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Lima Desa Berproduksi Beras Rendah di Kecamatan Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 27(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v27i2.14274
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Andrawina, K. E., Zulfikri, A., Maranatha, T.RR., Handayani, W. (2019). Women and Wastes : Study on the participation of housewives on plastic waste management in Kecandran, Salatiga, Indonesia, Sustinere 3(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v3i3.90
Arsanti, V. (2018). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan Kandang Sapi di Kelurahan Bener Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 19(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v19i1.13901
Bößner, S., Devisscher, T., Suljada, T., Ismail, C. J., Sari, A., & Mondamina, N. W. (2019). Biomass and Bioenergy Barriers and opportunities to bioenergy transitions : An integrated, multi-level perspective analysis of biogas uptake in Bali. Biomass and Bioenergy, 122(January), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.01.002
Chadwick, D., Sommer, S., Thorman, R., Fangueiro, D., Cardenas, L., Amon, B., Misselbrook, T. (2011). Manure Management: Implications for Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 116–167, pp.514–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.036
Du, Y., Wang. X., Brombal, D., Moriggi, A., Sharpley, A., & Pang, S. (2018). Changes in Environmental Awareness and Its Connection to Local Environmental Management in Water Conservation Zones : The Case of Beijing, China. Sustainability, 10(6), 2087. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062087
Fischer, E., & Qaim, M. (2014). Smallholder Farmers and Collective Action : What Determines the Intensity of Participation? Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(3), 683–702.
Gabisa, E. W., & Gheewala, S. H. (2019). Biomass and Bioenergy Potential, environmental, and socio-economic assessment of biogas production in Ethiopia : The case of Amhara regional state. Biomass and Bioenergy, 122(January), 446–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.02.003
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Jan, E. (2017). The Circular Economy: A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
Harianingsih, I & Riwayati, I. H. (2018). Pelatihan Pembuatan Keju Lunak Alami dan Produk Olahannya Bagi Peternak Sapi di Desa Pengging Kecamatan Banyudono Boyolali. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Unwahas, 3(2), 26–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/abd.v3i2.2499
Ham, M., MrÄela, D., & Horvat, M. (2016). Insights for Measuring Environmental Awareness. Ekonomski Vjesnik, 29(1), 159–176. https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/ekonomski-vjesnik/article/view/3661.
Herdian, H., Julendra, H., Febrisiantosa, A., Damayanti, E., Wahono, S.K., Karimy, M.F., Istiqomah, L. (2013). Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Berbasis Sapi Potong di Delapan Lokasi dengan Letak Geografis yang Berbeda. Proceedings of National Seminar and Workshop on Increasing Innovation in Overcoming Poverty – LIPI.
International Labor Office. (2013). Produksi Bersih (Meningkatkan Produktivitas). Jakarta: ILO.
KPTT Susu Makmur. 2016. Buku Profil KPTT Susu Makmur. [Unpublished].
Lakitan, B. (2019). Double track strategy for agriculture development in indonesia: facilitating millennial generation and improving livelihood of smallholder farmers. In : Herlinda, S., Lakitan, B., Budiharjo, W., Effendi, I., Adriani, D.,
Wijayanti, M., Anggana, M., Wulandari, Yonarta, D., Nunilahwati, H., Tanbiyaskur (Editor). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Tahun 2019, (Palembang, 4-5 September), 1–8. Palembang: Unsri Press.
La Ferrara, E. (2002). Inequality and Group Participation: Theory and evidence from rural Tanzania. Journal of Public Economics 85: 235-273.
Liun, E. (2015). Profil dan Tren Permintaan Energi di Indonesia. in Udiyani, P.M. et al (Eds.) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Energi Nuklir 2015 v.1, pp.16-24. Jakarta: Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN).
Maktub, Z. A., Hidayati, S., Utomo, T.P., Suroso, E. (2019). Analisis Potensi dan Kelayakan Finansial pada Agroindustri Biogas Menggunakan Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor Termodifikasi A nalysis of Financial and Potential Feasibility in Biogas Agroindustry using Modified Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen
Agroindustri, 8(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2019.008.03.6
Mateo-Sagasta, J., Zadeh, S.M., Turral, H. (2017). Water pollution from agriculture: a global review. Rome: FAO - IWMI.
Mei, N.S., Wai, C.W., & Ahamad, R. (2016). Environmental Awareness and Behaviour Index for Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222(07), 668–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.223.
Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia. (2019). Roadmap of SDGs Indonesia: A highlight. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia.
Mohammed, M., Egyir, I. S., Donkor, A. K., Amoah, P., Nyarko, S., Boateng, K. K., Ziwu, C. (2016). Feasibility study for biogas integration into waste treatment plants in Ghana. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 26(3), pp. 695-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2016.10.004.
Muradin, M., Lechman, K.J., and Foltynowicz, Z. (2018). Evaluation of Eco-Efficiency of Two Alternative Agricultural Biogas Plants. Applied Sciences, 8(11), 2083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app8112083
Nurhayati, I.S., & Widiawati, Y. (2017). Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Peternakan di Pulau Jawa yang Dihitung dengan Metode Tier-1 IPCC ( Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock in Java Island Calculated by IPCC Tier-1 Method). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2018, pp. 292–300. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/5019.
Nurmalina, R. & Riesti, S. (2010). Analisis Biaya Manfaat Pengusahaan Sapi Perah dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Untuk Menghasilkan Biogas Pada Kondisi Risiko (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Cisarua dan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Pertanian, 1(1), 17–34.
Purnaningsih, N., Anugrah, I.S., Sarwoprasodjo, S., Suradisastra, K. (2014). Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi - Simantri: Konsep, Pelaksanaan dan Perannya dalam Pembangunan Pertanian di Provinsi Bali (Integrated Agriculture System ( Simantri ): Its Concept , Implementation , and Role in Agricultural Development in Bali Province). Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi: Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 32(2), 157–176.
Sandyatma, Y. ., & Hariadi, S.S. (2012). Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani dalam Menunjang Efektivitas GAPOKTAN pada Kegiatan Penguatan Lembaga Distribusi Pangan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Kawistara, 2(3), 225–328.
Septiani, B. A., Arianie, D. M., Risman, V.F.A, Handayani, W., Kawuryan, I.S.S. (2019). Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Salatiga : Praktik dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.90-99
Suhartanto, B., Agus, C., Agus, A. (2015). Pengembangan Sistem Pertanian Skilus-Bio Terpadu untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Ternak Sapi pada Kelompok Ternak Desa Margoagung, Sayegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 96–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.16957
Sunarto, D., & Luthfianto, E. M. (2012). Pengaruh macam limbah organik dan pengenceran terhadap produksi biogas dari bahan biomassa limbah peternakan ayam. Bioteknologi, 9(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.13057/biotek/c090104
Syamsu, J.A., Ali, H.M., Yusuf, M. (2010). Prospek Pengembangan Peternakan Berkelanjutan Melalui Sistem Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Model Zero Wate si Sulawesi Selatan. Balai Penelitian Ternak: Badan Litbang Pertanian - Kementrian Pertanian, (3), 1–10. Retrieved from http://balitnak.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/publikasi/category/30-3?download=516%3A3
Tonda, E., & Susan, C. (2015). Technology challenges and tools for the implementation of the water-related sustainable development goals and targets. [Paper presented in 2015 UN Water Annual Zaragosa Conference] https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/waterandsustainabledevelopment2015/pdf/Water_technology_tool_paper_final.pdf (retrieved on July 2, 2020)
United City and Local Goverment. (2018). Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang Perlu Diketahui oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Jakarta: United City and Local Government Asia Pacific.
Usack, J. G., Wiratni, W., & Angenent, L. T. (2014). Improved Design of Anaerobic Digesters for Household Biogas Production in Indonesia : One Cow, One Digester, and One Hour of Cooking per Day. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/318054
Wahyuni, S. & Amiruddin, S. (2009). Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Biogas sebagai Energi Alternatif Berbasis Individu dan Kelompok Peternak. Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 4(2), 217–224.
Wijayanto, A. (2012). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Lima Desa Berproduksi Beras Rendah di Kecamatan Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 27(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v27i2.14274
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.