Utilization of palm oil waste as bioenergy
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Published:
Apr 30, 2019
Keywords:
Palm tree, Palm oil, solid waste, bioenergy
Main Article Content
Abstract
Palm oil is one of the most widely produced plantation commodities in the world. World demand for palm oil is also increasing due to the increasing demand for products that use palm oil. This increase ultimately results in the development of the palm oil processing industry which causes the increasing volume of waste produced. Palm oil waste can be utilized and treated as bioenergy so as to add economic value to the waste. The purpose of this paper is to determine the benefits of palm oil waste as bioenergy. The results show that palm oil waste such as shells, empty fruit bunches of palm, fibers, leaves, midribs and Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) have several potential contents to be utilized as bioenergy such as biogas, biodiesel, biobriquette, electricity generator, and activated charcoal. Apart from that as bioenergy, palm oil waste can be used as an antioxidant, animal feed, fertilizer and concrete additives.
Article Details
How to Cite
Noerrizki, A. M., Putri, T. K., & Ernah, E. (2019). Utilization of palm oil waste as bioenergy. Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 3(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v3i1.77
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References
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Chaikitkaew, S., Kongjan, P., & O-thong, S. (2015). Biogas Production from Biomass Residues of Palm Oil Mill by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion. Energy Procedia, 79, 838–844. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.575
Choong, Y. Y., Chou, K. W., & Norli, I. (2018). Strategies for improving biogas production of palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic digestion: A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82(August), 2993–3006. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.036
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Gandhi, A. (2010). Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Campuran Perekat Terhadap Karakteristik Arang Briket Batang Jagung. Profesional, 8(5), 1–12.
Gueye, M., Richardson, Y., Kafack, F. T., & Blin, J. (2014). High efficiency activated carbons from African biomass residues for the removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2(1), 273–281. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.12.014
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Han, N. M., & May, C. Y. (2012). Determination of antioxidants in oil palm empty fruit bunches. American Journal of
Applied Sciences, 9(11), 1862–1867. http://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2012.1862.1867
Harris, Anam, S., & Mahmudsyah, S. (2013). Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat dari Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit pada PLTU 6 MW di Bangka Belitung. Teknik Pomits, 2(1).
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